
The Warsaw Ghetto, opened in 1940, was the largest ghetto during Nazi Germany, holding over 500,000 Polish Jews. During that time, Germans were allowed 2,613 calories, gentile Poles were allowed 700 calories, and Jews were allowed only 184 calories. (Three slices of white bread is approximately 184 calories.) Along with starvation and malnutrition, another issue in the ghetto was lice.
In conditions as horrific as the Warsaw Ghetto, typhus, among other diseases, was common. Typhus, spread from lice feces, is one of the worst diseases because it spreads like wildfire. These were the conditions Jews were forced to live in, and many gentiles simply chose to avoid this part of town. But not Irena.
Tall Nazi guards loomed over the heavy-guarded entrance of the Warsaw Ghetto. But a young Catholic social worker, who was not even five feet tall, was not daunted. She was on a mission. Many lives depended on the success of this mission, and she knew she risked execution and torture.
She would quickly stroll into the Warsaw ghetto, take a Jewish baby out, hide her in a tool box, face the Nazi guards and pretend nothing was wrong, and give the baby to a loving Polish-Catholic family. She would do this, and similar actions, 2,500 times within eighteen months. (yes, two thousand five hundred times)
Her name was Irena Sendler. Her inspiration came from her father. Irena’s father devoted his post-WWI life to help impecunious Jews suffering from typhus. He died of typhus when Irena was seven, but she remembered he strongly believed in always helping others, regardless of religion and nationality.
As soon as the Nazis began persecuting Jews, Irena began forging documents and offering food and shelter to Jews. But for Irena, this wasn’t good enough. In fact, this was nothing. When the Warsaw Ghetto opened, Irena had had enough. She had to do more.
With help from 25 other social workers, Irena did her official job in the Warsaw Ghetto, looking for sick and contagious Jews, as well as look for Jewish children to get out. What first began with rescuing orphans living on the ghetto streets turned into asking random Jewish parents to give up their children.
Imagine having to give up your children to a stranger of another religion – not knowing if you would ever see them again. Imagine the thought of your child being converted, of getting caught without you being there to comfort them. There was no guarantee these Jewish children would make it out of the ghetto, never mind survive the war.
There were two main ways out of the ghetto and into Warsaw that Irena smuggled out the children – an old courthouse and a church. Older children, who could memorize Catholic prayers, were smuggled through the church. Younger children and babies were hidden in sacks, tool boxes, or under a potato cart and smuggled through the old courthouse. Sometimes she was able to legally get a severely ill child out with an ambulance. Other times she used the ambulance to get healthy children out.
If a hidden baby cried near the Ghetto wall, Irena trained her dog to bark and drown out the baby’s cries. The dog’s barking would hit a chain reaction and the Nazis would let Irena pass due to the chaos. Because many of the children were under false names, Irena wrote each child’s identity and other information on slips of paper and kept them in a jar, which she buried under an apple tree.
After the war, she planned on retrieving the slips and reuniting the children with their parents. Sadly, nearly all of the children’s parents had died in the concentration camp Treblinka. Nearly 800,000 Jews lost their lives at Treblinka.
On October 20, 1943; Irena was arrested at her home. For several days, she was tortured mercilessly before being sentenced to death. Members of the resistance who she worked with bribed guards to let her go. Irena Sendler and the 2,500 children she rescued survived the war.
After the war, Irena was nominated, and won, several awards. In 2003 she received Poland’s highest honor, the Order of the White Eagle. In October 1965, she was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Israel’s official Holocaust memorial, Yad VaShem. (Righteous Among the Nations was a title given to gentiles who rescued Jews during the Holocaust).
She was nominated for the Noble Peace Prize in 2007, but lost to Al Gore. Although not many people are happy about this, Irena Sendler would have insisted she had better things to worry about. Irena claims to have done nothing doing the war.
“Heroes do extraordinary things. What I did was not an extraordinary thing. It was normal.” -Irena Sendler
Sadly, Irena Sendler died May 12, 2008, at the age of 98. May the memory of Irena and the children she saved always be a reminder of what one person can do.
More About Irena
In 2009, her story was told in the amazing Hallmark Hall of Fame film The Courageous Heart of Irena Sendler. This would make a great film for middle schoolers and up. There is violence, but it’s not graphic and mostly offscreen.
There are three great picture books about Irena.
- Irena Sendler and the Warsaw Ghetto by Susan Goldman Rubin (Grab my book study)
- Irena’s Jars of Secrets by Marcia Vaughan
- Jars of Hope by Jennifer Roy (Grab my book study)
Each are appropriate for kindergarten and up, and the Holocaust is dealt with appropriately in both. My personal favorite is the first one, although it’s the longest of the three.
There’s also the children’s nonfiction book Irena’s Children by Mary Cronk Farrell.
GRAB THE MOVIE STUDY AT MY STORE OR ON TEACHERS PAY TEACHERS.
i love this because this is a very intelligent person. She’s my daughter i love you samantha.
Excellent! I must order the movie. Thank you for bringing this to our attention. I’m embarrassed to admit I have never heard of this woman and her amazing efforts until now. Thank you.
~Becki
Hey Becki, thanks for commenting! The film is AMAZING! (You can watch it on YouTube with the above links)
And, you’re my 50th comment! 🙂
[…] The Jar of Life: Irena Sendler – A Catholic social worker who smuggled and rescued 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw Ghetto; one at a time. […]
[…] I enjoyed this one as well as I did Atwood’s earlier works, but that’s simply because Irena Sendler and Diet Eman (and a lot of the other women who I love) will always be my heroes. 🙂 But, for a […]
Thank you for sharing this true story. It is very heart-warming.
Maryanne
p.s.: I like what your Father commented too 🙂
Thank you! 🙂 (He says thanks too)
Wow. This woman’s bravery,her cunning, is awesome. Unfortunately I had a rough go (nothing compared to her or the folks she helped) so I, in my brain don’t have like TRUE HONEST respect for a lot.
I’m Scotch heritage. But very happy to have read this. And yes I believe Irene should’ve received the afformentioned award. Truly a blessing /GREAT woman.
You are both welcome and my best regards to you 🙂
[…] Read More Source: – candyrobinson53 […]
What a wonderful woman , not to say an angel. I’m sure she did not care about the nobel prize because this lady is down to eath and does’nt care about anything superficial , but………..SHE EARNED BY A FAR STRECH THE NOBEL PRIZE by what she did to all the humain she rescued versus a documentary .Ho wow !…..BUT Where are we going …..????!!!!
I never did care much for All Gore. Now I can care less about him.
This part of WWII is also an interest of mine. When I taught I looked for stories that fit the ages of the children I taught at the time. This is new to me and I’ll have to look into her some more. Thank you for letting me know about her. Happy looking for more of these kinds of precious nuggets of history for all of us to see.
Schindlers’ List, Sendlers’ List. Huh! Weird. Regardless. Awesome story. Awesome woman. And thank you for putting this information out there. It makes me so happy to hear of these acts of heroism and seeing that some youth of today care about more than immediate self gratification. Please continue your research and work. Bob.
There is a significant amount of incorrect information in this post, just a heads up. Nonetheless an amazing woman and inspiration of courage.
Where’s the incorrect info?
GOD bless you Samantha! All I can say is WOW!
Theirs Angeles all around you know she had to be one GOD bless her and all the ones she helped
AL Gore….if genuine, would have made a difference by recognizing the truly great in this world….by bowing out and representing the award to the most deserved. Take the time to step back and own up. This is truly humanity. Sometimes we lose the grace in simplicity and reality.
Since I believe that we all receive a place in Heaven according to our mental status and actions, I have this to say about Irene… I’m sure many of those she saved died before she did and were reunited with their parents in the after life before she passed. They all would have been waiting for her at the Perly Gates, that would have been a sight to see. She may not have received a mortal “Nobel Peace Prize” but I’m pretty sure she will receive a heavenly one. I thank GOD for simple people who do the right thing in their time with full knowledge of the consequences. A truly Lovly lady